äæëøú 'îòéï äîàåøò' ááøëú äîæåï

äøá éäåãä ù÷ìðåáñ÷é

äæëøú 'îòéï äîàåøò' ááøëú äîæåï – ñéîï ÷ôç

 

ü      äùìí àú ñéîðéí ÷ôä – ÷ôæ äòåñ÷éí áçéåá ðùéí å÷èðéí ááøëú äîæåï, ãéå÷éí áðåñç äáøëä åëï áçéåá ùéëåø ááøëú äîæåï åîä ãéðå ùì äîáøê áî÷åí ùàéðå ð÷é.

 

·        'òì äðéñéí' áçðåëä åôåøéí

 

îä ãéðå ùì äùåëç ìåîø 'òì äðéñéí' áçðåëä åôåøéí? øî"à áñéîï ÷ôæ, ã                                                                                                                                                                      

 

·        'øöä åäçìéöðå' áùáú, 'éòìä åéáåà' áéå"è

 

îãåò ÷áòå ìåîø 'øöä åäçìéöðå' å'éòìä åéáåà' ááøëú 'áåðä éøåùìéí' åìà ááøëú 'äàøõ'? åîä ãéðå àí ùéðä? î"á ñ"÷ éá                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

îä ãéðå ùì äîñåô÷ àí àîø 'øöä åäçìéöðå' àå 'éòìä åéáåà'? î"á ñ"÷ èæ (åò"ò áùòä"ö ñ"÷ éá)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

 

ëéöã éðäâ äùåëç 'øöä' áùáú àå 'éòìä åéáåà' áéå"è åðæëø ìôðé ùäúçéì 'äèåá åäîèéá'? ñòéó å

áùáú-                                                                                                                        

áéå"è-                                                                                                                                     

áùáú åéå"è-                                                                                                                

áø"ä (î"á éè)-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

áéåä"ë (î"á ùí)-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

 

îãåò àåîø àú äáøëåú äììå áùí åîìëåú? áéä"ì ã"ä 'àåîø áøåê àúä'                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              

 

ëéöã éðäâ îé ùàéðå éåãò àú ðåñç äáøëåú äììå? î"á ñ"÷ éæ åáéä"ì ã"ä 'ùðúï ùáúåú ìîðåçä'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

 

îä äãéï àí äúçéì 'åáðä éøåùìéí' åëáø àîø 'áøåê àúä' àå 'áøåê àúä ä'' ùì ñéåí äáøëä? î"á ñ"÷ ëá (åáùòä"ö ñ"÷ éç)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

 

îä äãéï àí ëáø äúçéì áøëú 'äèåá åäîèéá', åîãåò äãéï ëï? ùå"ò åî"á ñ"÷ ëã[1]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

 

îúé ðçùá ùäúçéì àú áøëú 'äèåá åäîèéá'? î"á ñ"÷ ëâ áùí äçéé àãí åááéä"ì ã"ä 'òã ùäúçéì'                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

 

·        'éòìä åéáåà' áøàù çåãù (ñòéó æ)

 

îä äãéï àí ùëç åìà àîø 'éòìä åéáåà' ááøëú äîæåï ùì ø"ç, åîãåò? ùå"ò åî"á ñ"÷ ëå

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

 

îäå ðåñç äáøëä, ùöøéê ìåîø àí ðæëø ìôðé ùäúçéì 'äèåá åäîèéá'? ùå"ò åî"á ñ"÷ ëä åáéä"ì ã"ä 'àåîø áøåê ùðúï'                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

 

îãåò ìà éàîø 'éòìä åéáåà' áúåê 'äøçîï', ëîå ùîæëéø 'òì äðéñéí' àí ùëç? øî"à åáéä"ì ã"ä 'åàéï ìàåîøå ìáèìä'                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

 

·        'éòìä åéáåà' áçåì äîåòã

 

ùå"ò åî"á ñ"÷ ëæ                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

 

·        øàù çåãù ùçì áùáú

 

ùëç 'øöä åäçìéöðå' åçåæø ìøàù, äàí éàîø ùåá 'éòìä åéáåà'? î"á ñ"÷ ëè[2]                                                                                                                                                    

 

ùëç ìåîø 'øöä åäçìéöðå' å'éòìä åéáåà' åðæëø ìôðé ùäúçéì 'äèåá åäîèéá' – äàí ááøëä éçúåí âí áùì ø"ç? ùå"ò åî"á ñ"÷ ì                                                                                                                                                                                                              

 

·        ñòåãä ùìéùéú áùáú (ñòéó ç)

 

îä ãéðå àí ðæëø àçøé ùäúçéì ìåîø 'äèåá åäîèéá'? ùå"ò åî"á ñ"÷ ìà                                                                                                                                                                        

 

àí ðæëø ìôðé ùäúçéì 'äèåá åäîèéá' – äàí ááøëä ùéàîø ('àùø ðúï ùáúåú åëå') éçúåí áùí åîìëåú àå ìà? î"á ñ"÷ ìà åáùòä"ö ñ"÷ ëä åááéä"ì ã"ä 'áùáú ãéðä ëø"ç'[3]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

 

·        áøëú äîæåï áñòåãä ùðîùëä ìòøá (ñòéó é)

 

àí äúçéì ñòåãúå áéåí åäéà ðîùëä ìàçø öä"ë, äàí éæëéø îòéï äîàåøò ááøëú äîæåï? ùå"ò åî"á ñ"÷ ìá, ìã[4]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              

 

îä ãéðå àí ëáø äúôìì òøáéú? î"á ùí                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

 

àí àîø "áøåê äîáãéì áéï ÷åãù ìçåì" áàîöò ñòåãúå, ëúá äî"á (øñâ, ñ"÷ ñæ): "åàí àîø äîáãéì áéï ÷åãù ìçåì áàîöò ñòåãúå... àê ö"ò àí éëåì àç"ë ìåîø 'øöä' ááøëú äîæåï, ëéåï ùòùäå îúçéìä ìçåì". åìëï áî÷øä ëæä éáøê ììà àîéøú 'øöä' åéùúãì ìùîåò 'øöä' îàãí àçø[5].

 

àëì ñòåãä ùìéùéú àå ñòåãä áéå"è åéöàä ùáú åùëç ìåîø 'øöä' àå 'éòìä åéáåà', äàí éàîø àú äáøëåú äð"ì ('àùø ðúï ùáúåú åëå')? áéä"ì ã"ä 'îæëéø ùì ùáú ááøëú äîæåï'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

 

·        ø"ç ùçì áîåö"ù åðîùëä ñòåãúå ìîåö"ù (î"á ñ"÷ ìâ)[6]

 

ëéöã éðäâ áàîéøú 'øöä åäçìéöðå' åáàîéøú 'éòìä åéáåà'? (ùéí ìá ìäáãì àí àëì ëæéú ôú àçø öä"ë àå ìà)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

 

àí ñééí ìàëåì ááéä"ù àåîø ø÷ 'øöä'.

äáà"ç ôåñ÷ ùáî÷øä ùàëì ëæéú ôú âí áîåö"ù îæëéø ø÷ ùì ùáú åìà ùì ø"ç (ëùéèú äá"ç).

ðëåï ùìà ìàëåì òåã ôú áîåö"ù ëê ùéåëì ìåîø 'øöä åäçìéöðå' áìáã åòé"ë éöà îäñô÷ (ùù"ë ç"á). àê àôùø ìàëåì îàëìéí àçøéí àçøé äù÷éòä.

 

·        ôåøéí åçðåëä áîåö"ù

 

ëéöã éðäâ áàîéøú 'øöä åäçìéöðå' åáàîéøú 'åòì äðéñéí'? î"á ùí                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

-          àí äúçéì ìàëåì îáòåã éåí åðîùëä ñòåãúå ìòøá åàëì ëæéú àçøé öä"ë, åáòøá çì ø"ç, ôåøéí àå çðåëä, ôùåè ùéæëéø îòéï äîàåøò ááøëú äîæåï.


ñéëåí ãéðé îé ùùëç äæëøú îòéï äîàåøò (åàú äáøëä òî' 146 – 147)

 



[1]  òé' ááéä"ì ã"ä 'ìøàù áäî"æ', ùäáéà ùðé äñáøéí îãåò çåæø ìøàù áøëú äîæåï. ìùéèú äøà"ù îùåí ùâ' áøëåú øàùåðåú ðçùáåú ëáøëä àçú åîîéìà àéðå éëåì ìçæåø ìáøëú 'øçí ðà'. ìùéèú øù"é åäøà"ä äèòí äåà, ùáøâò ùäúçéì áøëú 'äèåá åäîèéá' æä ãåîä ìò÷éøú øâìéå áúôéìú éç', ùàæ çåæø ìúçéìú äúôéìä àí èòä. (åòéé"ù òåã áîä ùäáéà àú äøà"ù ìáàø ëôé ùáéàø).

åëúá ùí òåã äáéä"ì áùí äîâ"à, ùçéãù ò"ô äøà"ù, ùîé ùèòä áàéæåùäé áøëä îâ' áøëåú äøàùåðåú ùì áøëú äîæåï, åëâåï ùùëç åìà àîø 'áøéú åúåøä' ááøëú äàøõ, ùöøéê ìçæåø ìúçéìú áøëú äîæåï åìà ìúçéìú àåúä áøëä. åìáñåó ùí ãåçä äáéä"ì àú ãáøé äîâ"à åîñééí "åò"ë ãéï æä ãîâ"à öò"â". åìëï äèåòä áúåê àçú îáøëåú àìå çåæø ìúçéìú àåúä áøëä. 

[2]  òé' ááàø äéèá ñ"÷ ã, ùëúá áùí äîâ"à, ùáùáú çðåëä àó ëùçåæø àéðå àåîø ùåá 'òì äðéñéí', ëéåï ùàéï çåáä ìäæëéø ùì çðåëä. åòé' áùòä"ö ñ"÷ ëà, ùìà ÷éáì àú ãáøé äîâ"à.

[3]  ááéä"ì îöééï ìãáøé äðäø ùìåí (äáéàå áùòä"ö ñ"÷ èå). éñåã ãáøéå äåà ùãå÷à áø"ç, ùàéðå çùåá ë"ë ìà ú÷ðå ìçúåí àú äáøëä áùí åîìëåú àê áùáú åéå"è ùáåãàé ùäí éîéí çùåáéí éöèøê ìáøê áùí åîìëåú àó áñòåãåú ùáäï àéï çéåá ìàëåì ôú. ëì æä äåà ùìà ëùéèú äîâ"à, ùñåáø ùî÷åí ùàéðå çåæø áãéòáã â"ë àéðå çåúí ááøëä ùîåñéó.

[4]  òé' ááàø äéèá ññ"÷ ç, ùëúá áùí äìëåú ÷èðåú ùéåëì ìäæëéø îòéï äîàåøò ø÷ àí ìà òáø ùéòåø òéëåì ìâáé äîæåï ùáîòéå, "ùàéðå áãéï ùàí éùá ìàëåì ëì äìéìä ùéæëéø ùì ùáú åôùåè äåà"

[5]  åæàú äáøëä òî' 145.

[6]  òé' áëì ùéèåú äàçøåðéí ááàø äéèá ñ"÷ ç.